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Catherine of Valois
Catherine of Valois (27 October 1401 – 3 January 1437〔Europäisch Stammtafeln Band II tafel 63. says she died on 3 January 1438〕) was the Queen consort of England from 1420 until 1422. She was the descendant, consort, and ancestor of kings. A daughter of Charles VI of France, she married Henry V of England,〔''The Cambridge historical encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland'', Ed. Christopher Haigh, (Cambridge University Press, 2000) , 345.〕 and gave birth to his heir Henry VI of England. Her liaison (and possible secret marriage) with Owen Tudor proved the springboard of that family's fortunes, eventually leading to their grandson's elevation as Henry VII of England.〔Williams, Neville and Antonia Fraser, ''The Tudors'', (University of California Press, 2000), 19.〕 Catherine's older sister Isabella was queen of England from 1396 until 1399, as the child bride of Richard II.
==Early life==
Catherine of Valois was the youngest daughter of King Charles VI of France and his wife Isabeau of Bavaria.〔''Historical dictionary of late medieval England, 1272–1485'', Editors Ronald H. Fritze, William Baxter Robison, (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992), 94.〕 She was born at the Hôtel Saint-Pol (a royal palace in Paris) on 27 October 1401. Early on, there had been a discussion of marrying her to the prince of Wales, son of Henry IV of England, but the king died before negotiations could begin. In 1414, the prince, now Henry V, re-opened discussion of the match, along with a large dowry and acknowledgement of his right to the throne of France.
While some authors have maintained that Catherine was neglected as a child by her mother, a more contemporary examination of the evidence suggests otherwise. According to the financial accounts of her mother, toys befitting for a French princess were purchased, religious texts were provided, and Catherine was sent to the convent in Poissy to receive a religious education.
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